From free flap bony reconstruction after tumor resection and orthognathic surgery to craniosynostosis planning, VSP has become widely utilized in modern day cranio-maxillofacial surgery. Virtual surgical planning (VSP) is a valuable tool in facial surgery. Pre-operative computed tomography (CT) scanning and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction before facial feminization or masculinization delineates important skeletal and sinus anatomy and can also be a useful tool in patient consultation. The goals of the FGCS procedures are to address the individual patients’ concerns and expectations about their facial appearance, offer safely executed surgery, minimize complications, and optimize surgical outcomes. ![]() Policy of Dealing with Allegations of Research MisconductĪbstract: Facial gender confirmation surgery (FGCS) is a powerful set of procedures in the armamentarium of plastic surgeons that can transform the male face into a gender-congruent female face and provide the transgender individual with improved quality of life, positive body image and help in social integration. ![]()
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